By Leadership Profiling:
H.E Hassan Sheik Mohamud
President of the Federal Republic of Somalia
H.E Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is a Somali politician who served as the President of Somalia from 2012 to 2017. He was born on November 29, 1955, in Jalalaqsi, Hiran region, Somalia.
President Mohamud completed his early education in Somalia and later pursued higher studies abroad. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in technical education from the Somali National University and a master’s degree in technical education from Bhopal University in India.
Before entering politics, Mohamud worked as a lecturer and consultant in various educational institutions and organizations. He was actively involved in promoting education and development in Somalia, particularly in the field of technical education and vocational training.
The President of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, was included in a group of 166 students who have been awarded postgraduate degrees by the Somali branch of the United Nations-mandated University for Peace.
The event brought together 29 women and 137 men in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, for a graduation ceremony at the institution.
The high-level qualifications, including the first doctorates, are set to contribute to the country’s pool of highly skilled workers. According to the UN, Somalia’s Ninth National Development Plan, covering the 2020-24 period, lists education as a key sector vital for the country’s prosperity.
The president, highlighting the importance of education in the war-torn country’s future development, pledged to create a scholarship fund to support the first 100 students expressing an interest in pursuing doctoral degrees at the university.
In 2011, Mohamud emerged as a prominent figure in Somali politics and was elected as the President of Somalia in September 2012. His election was considered a milestone in the country’s political transition, as he was the first president to be chosen through a process of voting by members of parliament. His victory was seen as a symbol of progress in Somalia’s ongoing state-building efforts.
During his presidency, Mohamud prioritized the restoration of security, reconciliation, and the establishment of effective governance structures. He sought to bring together various political factions and clans to foster national unity and stability. He also focused on rebuilding state institutions, promoting economic development, and improving education and healthcare services.
President Mohamud’s tenure faced significant challenges, including ongoing conflict with militant groups, political divisions, and the need to rebuild infrastructure and institutions. Despite these challenges, he made efforts to strengthen Somalia’s relationships with regional and international partners, seeking support for the country’s reconstruction and development.
After serving a single term, Mohamud left office in February 2017 following the election of his successor, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, also known as Farmajo. Since then, Mohamud has continued to be involved in Somali politics and remains engaged in efforts to promote peace, stability, and development in the country.
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s tenure marked a critical period in Somalia’s political transition. His commitment to reconciliation, governance, and development contributed to the ongoing efforts to rebuild the nation and achieve lasting peace.
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s leadership style can be characterized by his commitment to peace, reconciliation, and development in Somalia. Throughout his tenure as President from 2012 to 2017, he demonstrated several key leadership traits and approaches that shaped his presidency:
Visionary Leadership: President Mohamud had a clear vision for Somalia’s future, focusing on rebuilding state institutions, promoting national unity, and achieving sustainable development. He articulated this vision to the Somali people, inspiring hope and rallying support for his goals.
Inclusive and Participatory Approach: President Mohamud believed in the importance of inclusivity and engaged all stakeholders in decision-making processes. He sought to bridge political divisions and bring together various factions and clans to foster national unity and reconciliation.
Commitment to Peace and Security: Recognizing the ongoing conflict and security challenges in Somalia, President Mohamud prioritized the restoration of peace and stability. He worked closely with regional and international partners to combat militant groups and promote security sector reforms.
Diplomatic Engagement: President Mohamud actively engaged with regional and international actors to garner support for Somalia’s reconstruction and development. He sought partnerships and cooperation to address the country’s challenges, including economic development, humanitarian assistance, and capacity building.
Emphasis on Good Governance: President Mohamud placed a strong emphasis on improving governance structures and fighting corruption. He advocated for transparency, accountability, and the rule of law, working to build effective and accountable state institutions.
Resilience and Determination: Leading a country recovering from years of conflict and instability, President Mohamud displayed resilience and determination in the face of challenges. He remained committed to Somalia’s progress, even in the midst of political divisions and ongoing security threats.
